{"id":447,"date":"2010-02-25T16:08:24","date_gmt":"2010-02-25T07:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/?p=447"},"modified":"2014-08-14T22:05:41","modified_gmt":"2014-08-14T13:05:41","slug":"modern-sbm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/2010\/02\/modern-sbm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u533b\u7642\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5206\u985e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306b\u306f\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9069\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u547d\u3092\u6551\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u6700\u5584\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5ea7\u5b66\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u8eab\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6280\u8853\u306b\u78e8\u304d\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u845b\u85e4\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u93ae\u9759\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3084\u672b\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u533b\u7642\u8a13\u7df4\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff08Simulation Based Medical Education, SBME\uff09\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u8eab\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306b\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u8fd1\u3044\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e5\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Low-tech simulation\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30c6\u30af\u3000\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09<\/dt>\n<dd>\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3084\u624b\u9806\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3084\u30de\u30cd\u30ad\u30f3\u4eba\u5f62\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>Simulated \/ standardized patients\uff08\u6a21\u64ec\u60a3\u8005\uff09<\/dt>\n<dd>\u554f\u8a3a\u3084\u691c\u67fb\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u6f14\u3058\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>Screen-based computer simulators \uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\uff09<\/dt>\n<dd>\u8a3a\u7642\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u624b\u8853\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u75c5\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u6551\u547d\u63aa\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>Complex task trainers\uff08\u8907\u96d1\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u8a13\u7df4\uff09<\/dt>\n<dd>\u9ad8\u5fe0\u5b9f\u5ea6\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u8074\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u89e6\u899a\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u73fe\u5834\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30eb\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81e8\u5e8a\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u8a3a\u65ad\u3001\u6c17\u7ba1\u652f\u93e1\u691c\u67fb\u6cd5\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u75c5\u5b66\u3001\u8179\u8154\u93e1\u624b\u8853\u3001\u95a2\u7bc0\u93e1\u691c\u67fb\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u3001S\u72b6\u7d50\u8178\u93e1\u691c\u67fb\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u6b6f\u79d1\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>Realistic patient simulators\uff08\u60a3\u8005\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\uff09<\/dt>\n<dd>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7b49\u8eab\u5927\u30de\u30cd\u30ad\u30f3\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306a\u751f\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u304b\u3064\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u81e8\u5e8a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u64ec\u4f3c\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3078\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"reference\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<p>Amitai Ziv, Paul Root Wolpe, et al. Simulation-Based Medical Education:An Ethical Imperative, Academic Medicine, 78(8), pp783-788, 2003<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306b\u306f\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9069\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u547d\u3092\u6551\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u6700\u5584\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5ea7\u5b66\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u8eab\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6280\u8853\u306b\u78e8\u304d\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u845b\u85e4\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u93ae\u9759\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3084\u672b\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u533b\u7642\u8a13\u7df4\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff08Simu<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/2010\/02\/modern-sbm\/\">...\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ms-topics"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9773,"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions\/9773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jichi.ac.jp\/msc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}